Gambia and Senegal Deepen Judicial Ties in Dakar Meeting

Gambia's Special Prosecutor Martin Hackett met with Senegal's Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Seals, Me Moussa Sarr, in Dakar to deepen judicial ties. The meeting took place at the Ministry of Justice in Dakar, marking a significant step in reinforcing the judicial cooperation between the two West African nations. Mariama Singhateh, the Gambian Justice Ministry’s Special Legal Adviser, also attended the discussions, according to officials present at the high-level meeting. The presence of such key figures shows the importance both countries place on strengthening their legal frameworks and collaborative efforts.

Existing Legal Framework

The Gambia and Senegal currently utilize a Mutual Legal Assistance Convention in criminal matters, which was signed in Dakar on March 12, 2020. This convention establishes the foundational framework for judicial cooperation between the two nations, providing a structured approach to addressing cross-border legal challenges. The convention was a landmark agreement, designed to facilitate a more efficient and coordinated response to criminal activities impacting both countries. Senegal's National Assembly has examined a ratification bill for the Mutual Legal Assistance Convention, identified under No. 12/2026, as part of its legislative process, indicating the country's commitment to formalizing and implementing the agreement. The Mutual Legal Assistance Convention is designed to cover a range of offenses, specifically including those related to tax, customs, and foreign exchange matters, according to official information. This broad scope ensures that various forms of financial and cross-border crimes can be effectively addressed through mutual judicial assistance.

Senegal's Judicial Modernization

President Bassirou Diomaye Faye stated in April 2026 that strengthening judicial independence was an “absolute priority” for Senegal. This commitment to judicial reform has been followed by concrete steps in modernizing the country's legal infrastructure, reflecting a broader vision for an efficient and transparent justice system. Dakar launched two digital platforms on September 10, 2026, aimed at improving case management and the interface between the judiciary and citizens. These technological advancements are expected to significantly streamline judicial processes and enhance public access to legal services. Among these initiatives is the “E-Justice” solution, designed to streamline judicial processes, making them more accessible and efficient for both legal professionals and the general public. Noting Dakar's role in regional legal discourse, the Ecowas Court of Justice International Conference is scheduled to take place in the city from September 21 to 25, 2026. This event will further solidify Senegal's position as a hub for legal development and cooperation within the Economic Community of West African States.

Advancing Cooperation

Discussions between Gambian and Senegalese judicial officials focused on transforming existing conventions into practical operational cooperation. This included detailed deliberations on how to best implement the provisions of the Mutual Legal Assistance Convention and other bilateral agreements. The talks also covered sharing expertise on court organization and case management, alongside establishing direct working channels between magistrates of both nations. This direct communication is key for fostering a more responsive and effective judicial partnership. The Gambian delegation, led by Special Prosecutor Martin Hackett, expressed keen interest in learning from Senegal's recent advancements in judicial technology and administrative reforms.

Beyond the ongoing discussions, a separate Convention on Consular Assistance and Transfer of Sentenced Persons was finalized in March 2018, further outlining areas of bilateral judicial collaboration. This convention provides a framework for supporting citizens in legal distress abroad and facilitating the transfer of prisoners, demonstrating a full approach to judicial relations. Senegal's Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Seals, Me Moussa Sarr, has committed to providing full support for the upcoming Ecowas Court of Justice International Conference. This conference, which is scheduled to be held in Dakar, is expected to draw legal experts and officials from across the region, further elevating the dialogue on judicial cooperation and regional legal integration. Minister Sarr's pledge shows Senegal's dedication to regional legal development and its role as a key player in West African judicial affairs.