The Gambia Overturns US$33 Million Arbitration Award

The dispute concerned a tiger-prawn farming business
Photo via Globalarbitrationreview

The Gambia has successfully challenged a US$33 million arbitration award following a legal dispute concerning a tiger-prawn farming business. Legal representatives for the state confirmed the reversal of the financial penalty, which originated from a claim involving foreign investment in the local aquaculture sector. The successful challenge marks a significant conclusion to a complex legal battle that has spanned several years, centering on the state’s regulatory and investment environment.

Annulment of the award followed a finding that the original tribunal failed to provide a sufficient basis for its decision to uphold jurisdiction. The tribunal had relied on provisions within an investment promotion law to assert its authority over the matter, but the challenge established that there was a critical gap in the reasoning provided for that determination. By identifying this specific failure in the tribunal’s legal methodology, the state was able to demonstrate that the initial ruling lacked the necessary foundation to impose such a substantial financial obligation. This determination by the annulment committee confirms that the tribunal’s reliance on the investment promotion law was not adequately supported by the evidence and arguments presented during the initial arbitration phase.

Proceedings in the case involved international legal teams and local counsel, including Edi Faal & Associates, who acted for The Gambia alongside international firms such as Cooley, LALIVE, Mayer Brown, and Steptoe. These firms collaborated extensively to construct a defense that addressed both the substantive claims regarding the tiger-prawn farming business and the procedural irregularities that ultimately led to the annulment. The legal strategy employed by this diverse team focused on scrutinizing the tribunal’s jurisdictional assertions, ensuring that every aspect of the state’s obligations was thoroughly examined under international arbitration standards.

KPMG provided analysis during the dispute, offering technical support that was essential for evaluating the financial implications of the claim. The firm’s contribution allowed the legal team to present a detailed assessment of the economic factors surrounding the aquaculture sector investment. This analytical work was instrumental in helping the state’s counsel articulate its position during the hearings.

The resolution of the case concludes the current proceedings regarding the multi-million dollar liability previously imposed upon the state. By overturning the award, The Gambia has effectively removed the financial burden that had been hanging over the national treasury. The process of navigating such a high-stakes arbitration required a coordinated effort between domestic legal practitioners and global experts in international law. The role of Edi Faal & Associates was particularly vital in bridging the gap between local legal requirements and the international arbitration framework governing the dispute.

The final decision of the annulment committee serves as a definitive end to this particular legal conflict. With the US$33 million award set aside, the state is no longer subject to the payment obligations that were the subject of the arbitration. The successful outcome shows the importance of rigorous jurisdictional review in international investment disputes, particularly when tribunals rely on specific legislative provisions to establish their mandate. The conclusion of these proceedings allows the state to move forward, having defended its position throughout the extensive legal process. The collaboration between the various firms—Cooley, LALIVE, Mayer Brown, and Steptoe—ensured that the state’s arguments were presented with the necessary depth and expertise to secure this outcome.