Hon. Yaya Gassama, the National Assembly member for Kiang East, addressed the National Assembly on Thursday, raising concerns over an alarming increase in violent crime across the nation. Speaking on a Matter of the Day under Order 51 of the Standing Orders of the National Assembly, Mr. Gassama articulated the profound disquiet gripping citizens. He stated that the "apparent increase in incidents involving the unlawful taking of human life and other forms of serious violence has generated widespread anxiety among citizens." The lawmaker noted the concerning trend, adding that the "increasing frequency with which reports of killings and violent attacks are being received has become a matter of grave national concern." This surge in criminal activity, he warned, poses a significant threat to The Gambia's cherished reputation as the "Smiling Coast of Africa," a moniker reflecting its historical stability and hospitality.
Constitutional Basis for Action
Yaya Gassama showed the profound constitutional obligations of the state in addressing the rising crime rates and ensuring the safety of its populace. He cited Section 18(1) of the 1997 Constitution of The Gambia, which explicitly guarantees the fundamental right to life for every individual, asserting that this right is critical and must be upheld by the state. This constitutional provision forms the bedrock of the state's responsibility to protect its citizens from harm and violence. Mr. Gassama referenced Section 17(1) of the same constitution, asserting that fundamental rights and freedoms are binding on all executive, legislative, and judicial organs of the state, as well as all governmental agencies. This constitutional provision, he explained, places a clear duty on all branches of government to safeguard these rights, ensuring that the state's actions are always in service of its people's freedoms and security. The National Assembly member emphasized that any efforts undertaken to combat violent crime must strictly adhere to these constitutional safeguards and respect human rights, ensuring that the pursuit of security does not infringe upon the very freedoms it aims to protect. He stressed the importance of ensuring that law enforcement actions remain within the bounds of the established legal framework, protecting citizens' rights even as security measures are enhanced and implemented.
Lawmakers Demand Government Response
Following Hon. Gassama’s impassioned address, several members of the National Assembly echoed his concerns and urged the government to take decisive action to address the increasing number of violent killings across The Gambia. These lawmakers, representing various constituencies, emphasized the urgency of the situation and the growing public alarm. They called for a thorough examination of the root causes of the violence as part of this governmental response, advocating for a full approach that extends beyond immediate law enforcement measures. This includes investigating socio-economic factors, mental health issues, and other underlying contributors to criminal behavior. They stressed the need for proactive strategies to prevent future incidents and restore public confidence in the nation's security apparatus. The discussions noted a collective parliamentary desire for concrete steps to be taken to reverse the troubling trend of escalating violence, ensuring that the government implements effective policies and allocates necessary resources to address the crisis comprehensively.
Impact on National Reputation
The Gambia has long been regarded as one of the most peaceful countries in the sub-region, a status that has contributed significantly to its identity and appeal. This hard-earned reputation has been a source of national pride and a key factor in attracting tourism and investment. Hon. Yaya Gassama emphasized that the increasing violence poses a serious risk to this hard-earned reputation, potentially eroding the trust and stability that have defined the nation. He articulated that "The preservation of peace and the protection of human life are among the foremost responsibilities of any government and society." This statement showed the fundamental duty of the state to ensure the well-being and security of its citizens, a duty that is now being severely tested by the rise in violent crime. Gassama further stated that maintaining peace and security is not solely the purview of the government but a collective responsibility, requiring every citizen to play an active role in fostering a safe and harmonious environment. He noted that community vigilance, reporting suspicious activities, and participating in local safety initiatives are key components of this shared responsibility. The lawmaker noted that a decline in security could undermine the nation's standing both domestically and internationally, impacting its economic prospects, social cohesion, and its appeal as a stable environment for residents and visitors alike. He urged for immediate and concerted efforts to address the issue, emphasizing that the nation's future hinges on its ability to maintain peace and protect its people.
