Gambia's Minister of Defense, Baboucarr Joof, has urged restraint and de-escalation regarding the ongoing border crisis between Gambia and Senegal. The call comes amidst heightened tensions impacting the Saloum region and the broader border area. Joof emphasized the importance of calm as both nations navigate the complex situation.
Joint Commission's Role
A land border management commission, established by both Gambia and Senegal to oversee border demarcation efforts, commenced its work prior to the Bulock incident. This bilateral body is tasked with addressing critical issues related to land tenure rights, which will follow the completion of the demarcation, delineation, and densification processes. The joint commission operates under the direct supervision of the Senegalo-Gambia permanent secretariat, ensuring coordinated oversight between the two nations. It focuses on resolving long-standing border-related challenges and fostering stability in the affected regions.
Addressing Land Tenure Complexities
Minister Joof acknowledged that the joint commission is addressing complex issues surrounding land tenure rights between Gambia and Senegal. He emphasized that this is a detailed process, stating, "This is a process. It is not an event. One thing leads to another. Senegal share borders with other countries and they did similar exercises with the them before coming to us, So obviously they may have experience on issues we may not and that is why we have a joint commission for us to share notes, and work together and that work has been ongoing for years."
Minister Joof also noted the historical reality that some Gambians possess farms within Senegalese territory, and vice versa, a situation that predates the establishment of modern borders. He clarified, "But within this exercise, the commission is doing, we have what is called tenure rights and we will get to that level after the demarcation, delineation and densification." He added that these territories will be identified for executive decision-making. Joof urged patience, stating, "Let us restrain ourselves. Let us take things easy and understand that it is a process and we are dealing with another sovereign state; we cannot dictate to them just as they too cannot dictate to us on matters in our respective countries."
International Support and Capacity Building
Capacity building for Gambian officials involved in the border process remains ongoing. This initiative aims to enhance the expertise of those tasked with managing the complex aspects of border demarcation. International partners have significantly contributed to this effort by providing experts. These specialists offer technical training focused on the intricacies of border demarcation and delineation, ensuring Gambian officials are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge. The training supports the joint commission's mandate to address land tenure rights and other border-related challenges effectively.
Regional Context and Cooperation
Senegal has undertaken similar border exercises with other nations prior to its engagement with Gambia on the current demarcation efforts. This experience informs the ongoing joint commission's work between the two countries. The commission operates under the supervision of the Senegalo-Gambia permanent secretariat, facilitating shared understanding and cooperation. This collaborative approach aims to address complex border-related challenges, including land tenure rights, ensuring a structured process for demarcation, delineation, and densification.
